Sahih Muslim · Hadith 243

وحدثني عباس بن عبد العظيم العنبري، حدثنا النضر بن محمد، حدثنا عكرمة، - وهو ابن عمار - حدثنا أبو زميل، قال حدثني ابن عباس، قال مطر الناس على عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أصبح من الناس شاكر ومنهم كافر قالوا هذه رحمة الله ‏.‏ وقال بعضهم لقد صدق نوء كذا وكذا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قال فنزلت هذه الآية ‏{‏ فلا أقسم بمواقع النجوم‏}‏ حتى بلغ ‏{‏ وتجعلون رزقكم أنكم تكذبون‏{‏

It is reported on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that there was (once) a downpour during the life of the Apostle (may peace and blessings be upon him Upon this the Apostle (may peace and blessings be upon him) observed: Some people entered the morning with gratitude and some with ingratitude (to Allah). Those who entered with gratitude said: This is the blessing of Allah, and those who entered with ingratitude said: Such and such asterism was right. It was upon this that the verse was revealed: I swear by the setting of the stars to the end and make your provision that you should disbelieve it.

Gradings are classical jarḥ-wa-taʿdīl, name-matched to a rijāl index (not individually re-verified).