The Meanings of Reports · Hadith 518 (#Ḥadīth #1)
Chapter 310 | The meaning of the sins that change graces, cause regret, cause wraths to descend, repel shares and violate protections, and the meaning of the sins that cause tribulation to descend, give power to enemies, cause termination to haste, stop hope, darken the atmosphere, uncover the veil, repel (the answering of) prayer and restrain the rain of the sky
حدثنا أبي - رحمه الله - قال: حدثنا سعد بن عبد الله، عن المعلى بن محمد، قال: حدثنا العباس بن العلاء، عن مجاهد، عن أبيه، عن أبي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: الذنوب التي تغير النعم: البغي، والذنوب التي تورث الندم: القتل، والذنوب التي تنزل النقم: الظلم، والذنوب التي تهتك العصم - وهي الستور -: شرب الخمر، والتي تحبس الرزق: الزنا، والتي تعجل الفناء: قطيعة الرحم، والتي ترد الدعاء وتظلم الهواء: عقوق الوالدين.
1. We were told by my father, may Allah grant him mercy, that he said: We were told by Sa’d bin Abdullah, from Mu’alla bin Muhammed, that he said: We were told by Abbas bin ‘Alaa’, from Mujahid, from his father, from Abu Abdillah, peace be upon him, that he said: The sins that change graces are transgression. The sins that cause regret are murder. The sins that cause wraths to descend is oppression. The sins that violate protections, which are the veils, is the drinking of wine. The ones that restrain sustenance is fornication. The ones that cause termination to haste is disconnecting from relatives. The ones that repel (the answering of) prayer and darken the atmosphere is disobedience to parents.
Gradings are classical jarḥ-wa-taʿdīl, name-matched to a rijāl index (not individually re-verified).