The Meanings of Reports · Hadith 597 (#Ḥadīth #6)
Chapter 332 | The meaning of the witness and the witnessed, and the meaning of the Day for which people gather
وبهذا الاسناد، عن الحسين بن سعيد، عن فضالة، عن أبان، عن أبي الجارود عن أحدهما عليهما السلام في قول الله عز وجل: " وشاهد ومشهود " قال: الشاهد يوم الجمعة والمشهود يوم عرفة والموعود يوم القيامة.
6. With this chain of narrators, from Hussain bin Sa’eed, from Fadala, from Aban, from Abu’l-Jaroud, from one of the two, peace be upon them both, with regards to the saying of Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He: «And by the witness, and by what is to be witnessed» (85:3). He said: The witness is Friday, that which is to be witnessed is the Day of Arafah and that which is promised is the Day of Resurrection.
Gradings are classical jarḥ-wa-taʿdīl, name-matched to a rijāl index (not individually re-verified).