The Meanings of Reports · Hadith 92 (#Ḥadīth #10)
Chapter 28 | The meaning of the names of Muhammed, Ali, Fatima, Hasan, Hussain and the Imams, peace be upon them
حدثنا علي بن أحمد بن محمد بن عمران الدقاق - رحمه الله - قال: حدثنا محمد بن جعفر الأسدي قال: حدثنا موسى بن عمران، عن الحسين بن يزيد، عن محمد بن سنان، عن المفضل ابن عمر، عن ثابت بن دينار، عن سعيد بن جبير: قال: قال يزيد بن قعنب: كنت جالسا مع العباس بن عبد المطلب وفريق من بني عبد العزى بإزاء بيت الله الحرام إذا أقبلت فاطمة بنت أسد أم أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام وكانت حاملة به لتسعة أشهر وقد أخذها الطلق ، فقالت: رب إني مؤمنة بك وبما جاء من عندك من رسل وكتب، وإني مصدقة بكلام جدي إبراهيم الخليل وإنه بنى البيت العتيق، فبحق النبي الذي بنى هذا البيت وبحق المولود الذي في بطني لما يسرت علي ولادتي. قال يزيد بن قعنب: فرأينا البيت وقد انفتح من ظهره ودخلت فاطمة فيه وغابت عن أبصارنا والتزق الحائط فرمنا أن ينفتح لنا قفل الباب فلم ينفتح فعلمنا أن ذلك أمر من أمر الله عز وجل ثم خرجت بعد الرابع وبيدها أمير المؤمنين عليه السلام، ثم قالت: إني فضلت على من تقدمني من النساء، لان آسية بنت مزاحم عبدت الله عز وجل سرا في موضع لا يحب أن يعبد الله فيه إلا اضطرارا، وأن مريم بنت عمران هزت النخلة اليابسة بيدها حتى أكلت منها رطبا جنيا، فإني دخلت بيت الله الحرام فأكلت من ثمار الجنة وأوراقها، فلما أردت أن أخرج هتف بي هاتف: يا فاطمة سميه عليا فهو علي، والله العلي الأعلى يقول: إني شققت اسمه من اسمي، وأدبته بأدبي، ووقفته على غامض علمي، وهو الذي يكسر الأصنام في بيتي، وهو الذي يؤذن فوق ظهر بيتي ويقدسني ويمجدني، فطوبى لمن أحبه وأطاعه، وويل لمن أبغضه وعصاه.
10. We were told by Ali bin Ahmad bin Muhammed bin Imran al-Daqqaq, may Allah grant him mercy, that he said: We were told by Muhammed bin Ja’far al-Asadi, that he said: We were told by Musa bin Imran, from Hussain bin Yazid, from Muhammed bin Sinan, from Mufaddal bin Umar, from Thabit bin Dinar, from Sa’eed bin Jubayr, that he said: Yazid bin Qa’nab said: I was sitting with Abbas bin Abdul-Muttalib and a group from the sons of Abdul-‘Uzza opposite to the Sacred House of Allah as Fatima bin Asad, the mother of the Commander of the Believers, peace be upon him, and she was pregnant with him for nine months and was taken by labor pain, so she said: My Lord, I am a believer in You and in what has come from You of Messengers and Books, and indeed, I declare belief in the words of my grandfather, Ibrahim the Good Friend, and he, indeed, built the Old House. Hence, by the Prophet who built this House, and by the infant that is in my belly, please, ease for me my labor. Yazid bin Qa’nab said: Then we saw the House as it opened from behind, Fatima entered into it, she became absent from our eyes and the wall merged. Then we hoped for the door’s lock to open to us, and it did not open, and so we knew that this was by the commandment of Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He. Then she went out after the fourth and in her hand was the Commander of the Believers, peace be upon him. Then she said: Indeed, I have been preferred over the women who have preceded me, because Asiya bint Muzahim worshipped Allah, Exalted and Glorious is He, secretly in a place in which Allah does not like to be worshipped except in urgency, and Mariam bint Imran shook the dry palm tree with her hand until she ate harvested dates from it. I, though, entered into the Sacred House of Allah and ate from the fruits and leaves of Paradise, and when I wanted to exit, a caller called to me: O Fatima, name him Ali, for he is Ali , and Allah, the All-High, the Most Subleme, says: His name is from My Name, disciplined him with My Discipline and gave him success to (comprehend) My Occult Knowledge, and he is the one to break the idols in My House, and he is the one to recite the Adhan above the roof of My House and sanctify Me and glorify Me. Hence, Tuba is for those who love him and obey him, and woe to those who hate him and disobey him.
Gradings are classical jarḥ-wa-taʿdīl, name-matched to a rijāl index (not individually re-verified).