The Rewards & Punishments of Deeds · Hadith 288 (#Ḥadīth #1)
Chapter 142 | Reward of giving one dirham in charity instead of observing a fast
أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِیسَی عَنِ الْحُسَیْنِ بْنِ سَعِیدٍ عَنْ فَضَالَهَ بْنِ أَیُّوبَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْکَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی إِبْرَاهِیمُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِنِّی قَدِ اشْتَدَّ عَلَیَّ صَوْمُ ثَلَاثَهِ أَیَّامٍ فِی کُلِّ شَهْرٍ فَمَا یُجْزِی عَنِّی أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ مَکَانَ کُلِّ یَوْمٍ أَ یَکْفِی أَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِرْهَمٍ فَقَالَ صَدَقَهُ دِرْهَمٍ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صِیَامِ یَوْمٍ.
1. My father said: it was narrated to us by Sa’d b. Abdillah who said it was narrated to us by Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Isa from al-Hussain b. Sa’eed from Fadhalah b. Ayoob’ from al-Hassan b. Uthman from Ibn Muskan who said it was narrated to me by Ibrahim b. al-Muthana who said: The narrator asked Imam Ja’far Sadiq , “It is difficult for me to fast for three days every month. Is it enough that I give one dirham in charity for every fast?” Imam replied, “Giving a dirham in charity is better than fasting for a day.”
Gradings are classical jarḥ-wa-taʿdīl, name-matched to a rijāl index (not individually re-verified).