The Rewards & Punishments of Deeds · Hadith 645 (#Ḥadīth #1)

أَبِی ره قَالَ حَدَّثَنِی سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَرْحُومٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: إِذَا دَخَلَ الْمُؤْمِنُ من قَبْرَهُ کَانَتِ الصَّلَاهُ عَنْ یَمِینِهِ وَ الزَّکَاهُ عَنْ یَسَارِهِ وَ الْبِرُّ مُظِلٌّ عَلَیْهِ وَ ینتحی [یَتَنَحَّی] الصَّبْرُ نَاحِیَهً قَالَ فَإِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَیْهِ الْمَلَکَانِ اللَّذَانِ یَلِیَانِ مُسَاءَلَتَهُ قَالَ الصَّبْرُ لِلصَّلَاهِ وَ الزَّکَاهِ وَ الْبِرِّ دُونَکُمْ صَاحِبَکُمْ فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمْ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّا دُونَهُ.

1. My father said: it was narrated to me by Sa’d b. Abdillah from Ahmad b. Muhammad from al-Hassan b. Mahbub from Abdillah b. Marhum from Ibn Sinan from Abi Abdillah who said: “When a believer enters his grave, the Salaat is to his right and Zakat to his left. Good deeds shade him and patience stands at one end. When the two angels enter to question him, Patience tells Salaat, Zakat and good deeds: ‘Protect your friend. If you fail to do so, I will protect him.”

Gradings are classical jarḥ-wa-taʿdīl, name-matched to a rijāl index (not individually re-verified).