The Sufficient (Vol 3) · Hadith 1011 (#Ḥadīth #7)

7ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) قَالَ عَشْرُ رَكَعَاتٍ رَكْعَتَانِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ وَرَكْعَتَانِ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ وَرَكْعَتَا الصُّبْحِ وَرَكْعَتَا الْمَغْرِبِ وَرَكْعَتَا الْعِشَاءِ الآخِرَةِ لاَ يَجُوزُ الْوَهْمُ فِيهِنَّ وَمَنْ وَهَمَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهُنَّ اسْتَقْبَلَ الصَّلاَةَ اسْتِقْبَالاً وَهِيَ الصَّلاَةُ الَّتِي فَرَضَهَا الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَفَوَّضَ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ (صلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فَزَادَ النَّبِيُّ (صلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فِي الصَّلاَةِ سَبْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَهِيَ سُنَّةٌ لَيْسَ فِيهَا قِرَاءَةٌ إِنَّمَا هُوَ تَسْبِيحٌ وَتَهْلِيلٌ وَتَكْبِيرٌ وَدُعَاءٌ فَالْوَهْمُ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ فِيهِنَّ فَزَادَ رَسُولُ الله (صلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) فِي صَلاَةِ الْمُقِيمِ غَيْرِ الْمُسَافِرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالْعِشَاءِ الآخِرَةِ وَرَكْعَةً فِي الْمَغْرِبِ لِلْمُقِيمِ وَالْمُسَافِرِ.

7. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from ‘Umar ibn ’Udhaynah from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far , has said, ‘There are ten Rak‘at in Salah (prayer). There are two for al- Dhuhr, two for al-‘Asr, two Rak‘at of Morning, two Rak‘at of al-Maghrib and two Rak‘at of al-‘Isha’ al-Akhirah. In these many of Salah (prayer) conjectures (mistakes) are not acceptable. If one faces conjectures in such Salah (prayer), he performs it again. They are Salah (prayer) which Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, made obligatory on believers in al-Quran. He (Allah) delegated Muhammad , and he (the Holy prophet) increased seven Rak‘at. They are of Sunnah and have no recitations. They have Tasbih (Allah is free of all defects), Tahlil, (no one deserves worship except Allah) Takbir (Allah is great beyond description), and prayer. Conjectures in these Rak‘at are (dealt with according to certain rules). The Messenger of Allah increased two Rak‘at for those at home in al- Dhuhr, al-‘Asr, al-‘Isha’, al-Akhirah and one Rak‘at to al-Maghrib for those at home as well as for those on a journey.’”

Gradings are classical jarḥ-wa-taʿdīl, name-matched to a rijāl index (not individually re-verified).