The Sufficient (Vol 3) · Hadith 2082 (#Ḥadīth #5)
Chapter 28 | Zakat Paid To Those Who Do Not Believe in the Divine Authority of ’A’immah
5ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ قَالَ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) أَنَّ كُلَّ عَمَلٍ عَمِلَهُ النَّاصِبُ فِي حَالِ ضَلاَلِهِ أَوْ حَالِ نَصْبِهِ ثُمَّ مَنَّ الله عَلَيْهِ وَعَرَّفَهُ هَذَا الأمْرَ فَإِنَّهُ يُؤْجَرُ عَلَيْهِ وَيُكْتَبُ لَهُ إِلاَّ الزَّكَاةَ فَإِنَّهُ يُعِيدُهَا لأَنَّهُ وَضَعَهَا فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعِهَا وَإِنَّمَا مَوْضِعُهَا أَهْلُ الْوَلاَيَةِ وَأَمَّا الصَّلاَةُ وَالصَّوْمُ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ قَضَاؤُهُمَا.
5. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from ibn ’Udhaynah who has said the following: “Abu ’Abd Allah , has stated this Hadith. ’Every deed that a Nasib (one hostile to ’A’immah) does in his condition as such, then Allah grants him the favor of making him to acknowledge this issue (the Divine Authority of ’A’immah), He gives him the reward for all of his deeds except Zakat which he must pay again. It is because of his giving it to improper beneficiaries. The proper beneficiaries of Zakat are people who acknowledge al-Wilayah (the Divine Authority of ‘A’immah). However, he is not required to perform Qada’ (compensatory prayer for) his Salah (prayer) and fasting.’”
Gradings are classical jarḥ-wa-taʿdīl, name-matched to a rijāl index (not individually re-verified).