The Sufficient (Vol 4) · Hadith 1968 (#Ḥadīth #10)

10ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَاسَانِيِّ جَمِيعاً عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْمِنْقَرِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ أَبِي بَعْدَ مُنْصَرَفِهِ مِنَ الْمَوْقِفِ فَقَالَ أَ تَرَى يُخَيِّبُ الله هَذَا الْخَلْقَ كُلَّهُ فَقَالَ أَبِي مَا وَقَفَ بِهَذَا الْمَوْقِفِ أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ غَفَرَ الله لَهُ مُؤْمِناً كَانَ أَوْ كَافِراً إِلاَّ أَنَّهُمْ فِي مَغْفِرَتِهِمْ عَلَى ثَلاثِ مَنَازِلَ مُؤْمِنٌ غَفَرَ الله لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ وَأَعْتَقَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ رَبَّنا آتِنا فِي الدُّنْيا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنا عَذابَ النَّارِ أُولئِكَ لَهُمْ نَصِيبٌ مِمَّا كَسَبُوا وَالله سَرِيعُ الْحِسابِ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ غَفَرَ الله لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَقِيلَ لَهُ أَحْسِنْ فِيمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمُرِكَ وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ يَعْنِي مَنْ مَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمْضِيَ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ لِمَنِ اتَّقَى الْكَبَائِرَ وَأَمَّا الْعَامَّةُ فَيَقُولُونَ فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ يَعْنِي فِي النَّفْرِ الأَوَّلِ وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ يَعْنِي لِمَنِ اتَّقَى الصَّيْدَ أَ فَتَرَى أَنَّ الصَّيْدَ يُحَرِّمُهُ الله بَعْدَ مَا أَحَلَّهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَإِذا حَلَلْتُمْ فَاصْطادُوا وَفِي تَفْسِيرِ الْعَامَّةِ مَعْنَاهُ وَإِذَا حَلَلْتُمْ فَاتَّقُوا الصَّيْدَ وَكَافِرٌ وَقَفَ هَذَا الْمَوْقِفَ زِينَةَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا غَفَرَ الله لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ إِنْ تَابَ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ فِيمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمُرِهِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَتُبْ وَفَّاهُ أَجْرَهُ وَلَمْ يَحْرِمْهُ أَجْرَ هَذَا الْمَوْقِفِ وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَنْ كانَ يُرِيدُ الْحَياةَ الدُّنْيا وَزِينَتَها نُوَفِّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَعْمالَهُمْ فِيها وَهُمْ فِيها لا يُبْخَسُونَ أُولئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ فِي الآخِرَةِ إِلاَّ النَّارُ وَحَبِطَ ما صَنَعُوا فِيها وَباطِلٌ ما كانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ.

10. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father and Ali ibn Muhammad al-Qasaniy all from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad from Sulayman ibn Dawud al-Minqariy from Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abdillah , has said that a man once asked my father after returning from al- Mawqaf, ‘Do you think Allah will leave all these creatures in hopeless condition?’ My father said, ‘Whoever stays in this station, Allah forgives them, regardless of their being believers or unbelievers. However, forgiveness for them is of three kinds. There is forgiveness in favor of a believer of his past and future sins and his freedom from fire as is mentioned in the words of Allah, the Most Majestic and Most Glorious, “Lord, grant us goodness in this word, grant us goodness in the next life and protect us against the torment of the fire. These will have a share of what they have done and Allah is quick in accounting.” (2:200-201) There are those of them whose past sins Allah forgives. He has said, “Do good in the rest of your life.” Allah, the Most Majestic and Most Glorious, has said, “Those of them who leave earlier during the two days have not committed any sins. Those who leave after the two days also have not committed any sins,” (2:203) meaning those who die before leaving have not committed any sins and those who leave later have not committed any sins if they maintain piety in the matters of major sins.

Gradings are classical jarḥ-wa-taʿdīl, name-matched to a rijāl index (not individually re-verified).